>
Financial Management
>
Kids and Money: Teaching Financial Literacy Early

Kids and Money: Teaching Financial Literacy Early

10/07/2025
Robert Ruan
Kids and Money: Teaching Financial Literacy Early

Introducing financial literacy at a young age can reshape futures, reduce anxiety, and strengthen families. By weaving money lessons into everyday life, we can spark curiosity, build confidence, and create a generation of savvy savers and investors. This article explores the progress, challenges, and practical strategies for teaching financial skills early, offering inspiration and concrete steps for educators and parents alike.

Rapid Growth and Persistent Gaps

In recent years, personal finance education has surged in high schools nationwide. In 2025, rapid growth from 31% to 45% of students took a standalone financial literacy class, up from 31% in 2024. Yet only 19% of today’s adults had that opportunity, revealing a stark generational divide in literacy.

As of August 2025, 29 states guarantee a standalone course for all public high schoolers, but only 10 have fully implemented that promise. Meanwhile, 12 states offer access to fewer than 5% of students. California, for example, ranks last with just 0.8% participation, contrasting sharply with Utah and Virginia at 100% access.

Bridging Knowledge Gaps and Alleviating Anxiety

Even students who complete these courses often demonstrate significant gaps in foundational knowledge. Eighty percent of teens haven’t heard of a FICO score, and 68% postpone retirement planning. Many underestimate the burden of high interest rates, and fewer than 36% regularly save or invest.

Financial stress is real: 42% of teens are terrified they won’t have enough money for future goals. To tackle misconceptions and build confidence, hands-on experiences are key:

  • Hands-on credit score simulations to demystify borrowing
  • Interactive budgeting exercises using mock paychecks
  • Real-world interest rate demonstrations with small loans
  • Goal-setting for short- and long-term savings challenges

Designing Evidence-Based, Impactful Curriculum

Experts warn that not all programs deliver meaningful results. Tim Greinert of Junior Achievement USA stresses the need for rigorous evidence-based project-based learning that tracks both knowledge and behavior.

Effective courses blend theory with real-life application. Educators can partner with local banks, nonprofits, or entrepreneurs to host workshops on budgeting, investing, and entrepreneurship. By incorporating case studies, peer teaching, and reflective journals, students can connect abstract concepts with their own experiences. Regular assessments—beyond multiple-choice quizzes—ensure lessons translate into sound financial decisions.

Engaging Families: The Ripple Effect

Financial education doesn’t end at the schoolhouse door. Research shows that when children learn money skills, parents improve too. Children become advocates, sharing insights and prompting household changes—children as catalysts for change.

Families can reinforce lessons at home through simple, fun activities:

  • Weekly family budget meetings with allowance tracking
  • Savings goal charts displayed on the refrigerator
  • Parent-child discussions reviewing real bills and receipts
  • Collaborative community projects, such as planning a mini-fundraiser

Advocacy and Local Action: Overcoming Barriers

Despite widespread support—75% of voters across parties back financial education—many districts lag behind. Parents, teachers, and community leaders must advocate for resources, policy change, and teacher training. School boards can allocate funding, while PTAs host guest speakers from finance professions.

This momentum reflects strong alignment across political lines, as families, educators, and policymakers unite. By organizing letter-writing campaigns, attending state education hearings, and volunteering in classrooms, communities can transform policy into practice.

Inspiring Lasting Change in Gen Z and Beyond

Generation Z currently scores lowest on financial literacy assessments, but with early, engaging education, they can lead a turnaround. By embedding money lessons in everyday life and fostering a culture of open conversation, we are cultivating confident future investors who make informed choices and feel empowered.

Together, schools, families, and communities can ignite a movement that reshapes financial futures—one child, one lesson, and one shared experience at a time.

Robert Ruan

About the Author: Robert Ruan

Robert Ruan